Impaired antibody response to group B streptococcal type III capsular polysaccharide in C3- and complement receptor 2-deficient mice.

Receptor 2-Deficient Mice Polysaccharide in C3- and Complement Streptococcal Type III Capsular Impaired Antibody Response to Group B

Maternal immunization of mice with group B streptococcal type III polysaccharide-beta C protein conjugate elicits protective antibody to multiple serotypes.

Group B streptococcal infection is a major cause of neonatal mortality. Antibody to the capsular polysaccharide protects against invasive neonatal disease, but immunization with capsular polysaccharides fails to elicit protective antibody in many recipients. Conjugation of the polysaccharide to tetanus toxoid has been shown to increase immune response to the polysaccharide. In animal models, C ...

Antibody-independent classical pathway-mediated opsonophagocytosis of type Ia, group B streptococcus.

The opsonophagocytic requirements of human sera containing endogenous complement for a variety of type Ia, and group B streptococcal strains were defined. Significant reduction (>==90%) in colony-forming units was noted after a 40-min incubation for the highly encapsulated, mouse-passed prototype strain 090 by sera containing moderate to high concentrations of antibody to type Ia polysaccharide...

Deposition and degradation of C3 on type III group B streptococci.

Antibody to the polysaccharide capsule of type III group B streptococci (GBS) and complement are essential to host defense against systemic infection in neonates. Interactions between C3 degradation products and specific neutrophil receptors mediate the attachment and ingestion of these organisms. To evaluate the influence of capsule on C3 disposition, we compared the C3 fragments released from...

Structural determination and immunochemical characterization of the type V group B Streptococcus capsular polysaccharide.

The type V capsular polysaccharide of group B Streptococcus has been isolated and purified, and its repeating unit structure determined. The native type V polysaccharide contains D-glucose, D-galactose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, and sialic acid in a molar ratio of 3:2:1:1. Methylation analysis and 1H NMR and 13C NMR analysis of the native type V polysaccharide and of its specifically degra...